![]() ![]() Afterward, they moved on to protein-rich foods like peas and lentils. Humans are thought to have gathered plants and their seeds as early as 23,000 years ago, and to have started farming cereal grains like barley as early as 11,000 years ago. This was in part due to their increasing domestication of plants. Regardless of how and why humans began to move away from hunting and foraging, they continued to become more settled. With new technology come new and ever-evolving theories about how and why the agricultural revolution began. Population pressure may have caused increased competition for food and the need to cultivate new foods people may have shifted to farming in order to involve elders and children in food production humans may have learned to depend on plants they modified in early domestication attempts and in turn, those plants may have become dependent on humans. ![]() There are a variety of hypotheses as to why humans stopped foraging and started farming. Thus, the “agricultural revolution” was likely a series of revolutions that occurred at different times in different places. Farming is thought to have happened first in the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East, where multiple groups of people developed the practice independently. Though the exact dates and reasons for the transition are debated, evidence of a move away from hunting and gathering and toward agriculture has been documented worldwide. The foragers became farmers, transitioning from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled one. And it forever changed how humans live, eat, and interact, paving the way for modern civilization.ĭuring the Neolithic period, hunter-gatherers roamed the natural world, foraging for their food. It coincided with the end of the last ice age and the beginning of the current geological epoch, the Holocene. The Neolithic Revolution-also referred to as the Agricultural Revolution-is thought to have begun about 12,000 years ago. ![]()
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